How to Use Apostrophes and Quote Marks in Copy

We often see apostrophes and quote marks used incorrectly in all manner of advertising copy, and the rules of use seem unknown, even to some journalists.

So here’s some guidelines:

Apostrophes

Apostrophes denote ownership. e.g. Bob’s book means the book belongs to Bob.

When writing a sentence like: 1960s’ icon Twiggy, the apostrophe comes after the s because she was an icon of the 1960s. There is no apostrophe in 1960s because it is a plural.

Likewise 50s and 60s should not have an apostrophe because they are the plural of 50 and 60.

Quote Marks

Double quote marks are normally used for a direct quotation. e.g. “Go jump in the lake,” said John.

Single quote marks are used in two ways: firstly, for a quote-within-a -quote. e.g. “Guess what, he just told me ‘go jump in the lake’ and I told him ‘get lost’.”

Second, single quotes are often used where it’s not a direct quotation but referring to a common expression. For example. The property was described as ‘a handyman’s dream’.

Thanks to Chris Mole of Plainwords for clarifying this.

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